vascular plant

Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.

花粉囊内包围孢子母细胞的富含营养质的一层结构。

Ferns were the first terricolous vascular plants, and still comprise an important part of primary productivity of ecosystems.

蕨类最早陆的，至今仍然生态系统初级生产力的重要组成部分。

The carpel is homologous with the megasporophylls of certain spore-bearing vascular plants (pteridophytes) and the ovuliferous scales of gymnosperms.

心皮和能产生孢子的（羊齿类）还有具胚珠的裸子的大孢子叶同源的。